The official nonprofit website for Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome. Imaging features of vascular compression in abdomen.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome
SMAS is also known as Wilkies Syndrome or Cast Syndrome.

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome. The diagnosis is often difficult to establish even after surgery. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract. SMAS can develop naturally or due to traumatic injury.
Our goal is to help raise awareness and assist those financially with medical related costs associated with SMAS. In addition this syndrome sometimes may be managed conservatively leaving a definitive diagnosis unproven. Ncbinlmnihgov Despite the name of the syndrome it is not a vascular disease.
It crosses over the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. Superior mesenteric artery SMA syndrome is a gastrovascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the We use cookies to enhance your experience on our websiteBy continuing to use our website you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Superior mesenteric artery SMA syndrome is a rare condition that involves the small intestine.
Wilkie syndrome or the Superior mesenteric artery syndrome abbreviated as SMAS is a rare type of disorder that mainly affects the digestive system. It has been referred to by a variety of other names including Cast syndrome Wilkie syndrome arteriomesenteric duodenal obstruction and chronic duodenal ileus 12. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome.
Hey its Jamie and ive been dealing with health issues for as long as I can remember and if you would like to join me on this journey please subscribe. View all posts by smasras. The condition can be acute or chronic and symptoms can potentially arise at any age.
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is an unusual cause of proximal intestinal obstruction. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome SMAS is a digestive condition that occurs when the duodenum the first part of the small intestine is compressed between two arteries the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. It occurs when the duodenum the part of the small intestine that connects to the stomach is compressed by a large artery in the abdomen.
IntroductionSuperior mesenteric artery syndrome is an extrinsic compression of the third duodenal portion by the clamp formed by the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery consequentially to the loss of perivascular fatty tissue. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome SMAS is a rare and controversial form of mechanical obstruction with just over 300 well-defined cases described in the literature. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is an unusual cause of proximal intestinal obstruction.
Diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches. This problem is most commonly observed in women than men. It has been referred to by a variety of other names including Cast syndrome Wilkie syndrome arteriomesenteric duodenal obstruction and chronic duodenal ileus 12.
Superior mesenteric artery SMA syndrome is an uncommon but well recognized clinical entity characterized by compression of the third or transverse portion of the duodenum between the aorta and. Abstract Superior mesenteric artery syndrome also known as Wilkies syndrome is a rare vascular disease caused by the anomalous course of the superior mesenteric artery arising from the abdominal aorta with a smaller angle than the norm KEYWORDS. The superior mesenteric artery is the blood vessel that supplies blood to the cecum colon and small intestine.
Fantasy phenomenon or true syndrome. Superior mesenteric artery SMA syndrome also known as Wilkie syndrome or cast syndrome or aortomesentric duodenal compression syndrome is a rare acquired vascular compression disorder in which acute angulation of the superior mesenteric artery SMA results in compression of the third part of the duodenum leading to obstruction. Superior mesenteric artery SMA syndrome is a gastro-vascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the abdominal aorta AA and the overlying superior mesenteric arteryThis rare potentially life-threatening syndrome is typically caused by an angle of 625 between the AA and the SMA in comparison to the normal range of 3856 due to.
Symptoms occur when the artery obstructs the duodenum. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare cause of proximal small bowel obstruction and is linked to notable morbidity and mortality when the diagnosis is delayed. The condition occurs when the duodenum the part of the small intestine that connects to the stomach is compressed between two arteries the main artery of the body called the aorta and one of the main branch arteries of the aorta called the superior mesenteric artery SMA.
This compression causes partial or complete blockage of the duodenum. 1010160002-96108490339-8 Srisajjakul S Prapaisilp P Bangchokdee S. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a rare digestive system disorder.
SMAS or Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome is the compression of the 3rd portion of the duodenum between the Abdominal Aorta AA and the Superior Mesenteric Artery SMA. The superior mesenteric artery provides blood to the small intestine cecum and colon.
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